Impaired Haemostasis in Massive
Bleeding
n Multifactorial
n Dilution of platelets and coagulation factors
following transfusion and volume expanders
n Loss of haemostatic factors
n Consumption in clot formation
n Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
n Hypothermia
n Acidosis
n Platelet dysfunction
n Haemostatic impairment due to semisynthetic
colloids
n All these lead to impaired thrombin generation